Simultaneous and nonsimultaneous masking within natural speech
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Modeling the additivity of nonsimultaneous masking.
Thresholds were measured for detecting a brief 6-kHz sinusoidal signal preceded by a broadband noise masker (forward masking), followed by the masker (backward masking), or both preceded by and followed by the masker (combined masking). The masker-signal interval was systematically varied. Consistent with the literature, thresholds in the combined-masking condition were higher than would be pre...
متن کاملAdditivity of nonsimultaneous masking for short Gaussian-shaped sinusoids.
The additivity of nonsimultaneous masking was studied using Gaussian-shaped tone pulses (referred to as Gaussians) as masker and target stimuli. Combinations of up to four temporally separated Gaussian maskers with an equivalent rectangular bandwidth of 600 Hz and an equivalent rectangular duration of 1.7 ms were tested. Each masker was level-adjusted to produce approximately 8 dB of masking. E...
متن کاملInformational masking in young and elderly listeners for speech masked by simultaneous speech and noise.
Three experiments measured the effects of age on informational masking of speech by competing speech. The experiments were designed to minimize the energetic contributions of the competing speech so that informational masking could be measured with no large corrections for energetic masking. Experiment 1 used a "speech-in-speech-in-noise" design, in which the competing speech was presented in n...
متن کاملAging and speech-on-speech masking.
OBJECTIVES A common complaint of many older adults is difficulty communicating in situations where they must focus on one talker in the presence of other people speaking. In listening environments containing multiple talkers, age-related changes may be caused by increased sensitivity to energetic masking, increased susceptibility to informational masking (e.g., confusion between the target voic...
متن کاملLinear prediction incorporating simultaneous masking
Whilst linear prediction is the cornerstone of most modern speech coders, few of these coders incorporate the perceptual characteristics of hearing into the calculation of the linear predictor coefficients (LPCs). This paper proposes a method of incorporating simultaneous masking into the calculation of the LPCs. This modification requires only a modest increase in computational complexity and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0001-4966
DOI: 10.1121/1.2023119